Ramadan 2019
May 2, 2019
Ramadan is considered as the holiest season in the Islamic year and is observed by millions of Muslims across the globe as a month of fasting and devotion. Many Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other activities during daylight hours in Ramadan. In 2019 Ramadan will begin on Sunday, May 6 and end on Tuesday, June 4. The dates may vary slightly as per the geographic locations. The festival of Eid-ul-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, will tentatively be on Wednesday, June 5 depending on the sighting of the Shawwal Moon.
See below the anticipated Ramadan celebration dates for the upcoming three years.
- 2019 – May 6 through June 4
- 2020 – April 24 through May 23
- 2021 – April 13 through May 12
If traveling abroad during Ramadan, consider the following recommendations.
Prepare for your trip
- Review country information for information on safety and security risks, passport, visa and vaccination requirements, local laws, money matters, and health, safety and security. If not a U.S. citizen check directly with the country’s consulate in the U.S. for visa information.
- Monitor Travel Health Notices and review health information for health and medical risks.
- Follow the Traveler Guidelines if you will travel on behalf of UT Dallas.
- Prepare for your trip and obtain institutional travel authorization.
- Review the insurance information in advance.
- Additionally, you can request a trip review to obtain tailored safety and security advise for your trip.
- Determine if your destination requires risk authorization, and request it if needed.
If observing Ramadan
- Good sleep hygiene and strategic rest throughout the day are key to maintaining your alertness, positive mood, and energy levels.
- Keep yourself hydrated throughout the day. Due to fasting and the potentially hot climate at your destination, you will need to plan your liquids intake and add water rich foods and fruits that can give you a hydration boost. Water is your best option, consume sugary or caffeinated drinks in moderation.
- Avoid excesses after a full day of fasting. Eat slowly and with measure. Avoid caffeine at night, and excess of salt, fats, and sugars.
- Eat well balanced meals with complex carbohydrates, high-fiber foods, protein-rich foods, and fruits. Avoid deep fried foods.
- Do not skip either the Suhoor (morning) or Iftar (evening) meals.
- Do not work out during your fasting hours. When working out, replenish the water you lost through dehydration. If you will work out in the evening, give yourself a couple of hours after Iftar to start exercising.
- If you are dealing with a chronic illness, or are pregnant, consult with your doctor on how to best manage your condition and medications while fasting.
Not observing Ramadan, but in a location that observes it
- Do not eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum in public during the fasting hours. You can eat your regular meals at designated places or in the privacy of your own quarters.
- Dress modestly, be cordial, and keep a low profile.
- Ramadan encourages generosity, accept gifts given in that spirit, and don’t hesitate to accept an invitation to join someone at Iftar.
Other considerations
- Road safety may be impacted as fasting can make people more irritable, tired, and less attentive to the road conditions. Be alert and keep yourself and others safe be that as a pedestrian, bike riding, or driving.
- Ramadan falls on long and hot days. Stay as much as possible in cool shaded places, especially during the middle of the day when temperatures are high.
- Work hours and services change during Ramadan, plan ahead. Office hours are reduced. Some restaurants may only be open for the evening meals, and many taxi drivers will be breaking their fast as well. This may require you to reserve a table or book a cab ahead of time.
- Be aware there is low tolerance for beggars in some countries. In the UAE, begging for alms is a crime and people are discouraged from engaging with beggars due to safety concerns such as falling victim of a scam.
- Terrorists continue to carry out attacks worldwide. Extremists, regardless of ideology, may attack soft targets such as places of worship, holiday events, and celebratory gatherings. Maintain a high level of vigilance and practice good situational awareness.
General health before, during and after your trip
- Talk to your doctor about vaccines and medicines recommended for your destination.
- Verify you have overseas medical insurance and repatriation / evacuation insurance.
- Reduce exposure to illness. Check the ‘Stay Healthy and Safe’ section at the CDC webpage for your destination.
- In case of any special needs, check out the CDC for important information and available provisions
- Follow guidelines for hot climates. Visit the CDC Travel to Hot Climates and Sun Exposure pages.
- Follow the CDC advise for Travel to Mass Gatherings.
- Follow the CDC advise when Traveling Abroad for the Holidays
- Follow the U.S. Department of State Road Safety recommendations.
- The CDC’s getting sick after travel webpage lists some of the common health issues travelers might experience after returning home.
- If you feel sick, visit your doctor and let them know about your trip.
Sources
- UAE Government: Ramadan
- Australian Government: Ramadan
- World Food Programme: 10 Ways to Stay Fit and Healthy During Ramadan
- WHO Bangladesh: Stay healthy during Ramadan
- WHO Eastern Mediterranean: Dietary recommendations for the month of Ramadan
- International SOS: Health and Travel Awareness Ahead of Ramadan
- U.S. Department of State: Worldwide Caution
- Australian Government: Terrorist threat worldwide
The risk information in this report is retrieved from official sources as listed. It provides general guidance for UT Dallas travelers. Please note the publication date of this post, and go to the direct sources listed above for the most up-to-date information. The information in this post may change without prior notice.